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Zambia
🏙️ Capital city:
Lusaka
📈 Country population:
21 million
🗺️ Country area:
752,618 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
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| Official Name | Republic of Zambia |
| Common Name | Zambia |
| Political Status | Sovereign unitary presidential republic |
| ISO Codes | ZM, ZMB, 894 |
| Internet TLD | .zm |
| Calling Code | +260 |
| Capital City | Lusaka |
| Largest City | Lusaka |
| Coordinates | 13.13° S, 27.85° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~21 million |
| Area | 752,618 km² |
| Population Density | ~28 per km² |
| Languages | English (official); Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, Lozi and others |
| Currency | Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) |
| Driving Side | Left |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 30 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 1,400 |
| HDI | Medium |
| Life Expectancy | ~65 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — Southern Africa |
| National Day | Independence Day (24 October) |
| National Anthem | Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free |
Geography & Environment
- Landlocked country in southern Africa.
- Borders Tanzania, DR Congo, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Malawi.
- Characterized by high plateaus, rivers, and waterfalls.
- Home to Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River.
- Climate: tropical with wet and dry seasons.
Demographics
- Population: ~21 million.
- Ethnically diverse with more than 70 groups.
- Major cities: Lusaka, Ndola, Kitwe, Livingstone.
- Religions: Christianity (majority), traditional beliefs.
History
- Inhabited by Bantu-speaking peoples for centuries.
- Formerly known as Northern Rhodesia under British rule.
- Gained independence in 1964.
- Transitioned from one-party rule to multiparty democracy in 1991.
- Known for relative political stability.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Presidential republic.
- Head of State & Government: President.
- Legislature: unicameral National Assembly.
- Administrative divisions: provinces.
Economy
- Lower-middle-income developing economy.
- One of Africa’s largest copper producers.
- Main exports: copper, cobalt, electricity.
- Key sectors: mining, agriculture, services.
- Weaknesses: commodity dependence, energy shortages.
Culture & Society
- Strong traditions in music, dance, and ceremonies.
- Over 20 annual traditional festivals.
- Community and family play central roles.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: maize, cassava.
- Traditional dishes: nshima, ifisashi, kapenta.
- Meals typically served with vegetables and relish.
Education & Institutions
- Improving access to education nationwide.
- Major institutions: University of Zambia, Copperbelt University.
Tourism
- Major eco-tourism destination.
- Top attractions: Victoria Falls, South Luangwa National Park, Lower Zambezi.
- Known for safaris and adventure tourism.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 999.
- Plug type: C/D/G; Voltage: 230V.
- Transport infrastructure developing.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, boxing.
- Strong regional football presence.
- Notable figures: Kenneth Kaunda, Esther Phiri.
Neighboring Countries of Zambia
Zambia is located in southern Africa and borders eight countries: Angola to the west, Botswana to the south, Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Namibia to the southwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Zimbabwe to the south.
Famous For
- Victoria Falls.
- Copper mining.
- Peaceful political transitions.
- Rich wildlife and national parks.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- Zambia Statistics Agency