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Namibia
🏙️ Capital city:
Windhoek
📈 Country population:
2.7 million
🗺️ Country area:
825,615 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
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| Official Name | Republic of Namibia |
| Common Name | Namibia |
| Political Status | Sovereign unitary presidential republic |
| ISO Codes | NA, NAM, 516 |
| Internet TLD | .na |
| Calling Code | +264 |
| Capital City | Windhoek |
| Largest City | Windhoek |
| Coordinates | 22.57° S, 17.08° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~2.7 million |
| Area | 825,615 km² |
| Population Density | ~3 per km² |
| Languages | English (official); Oshiwambo, Afrikaans, German, others |
| Currency | Namibian Dollar (NAD); South African Rand (ZAR) |
| Driving Side | Left |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 14 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 5,200 |
| HDI | Medium |
| Life Expectancy | ~65 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — Southern Africa |
| National Day | Independence Day (21 March) |
| National Anthem | Namibia, Land of the Brave |
Geography & Environment
- Located in southern Africa along the Atlantic Ocean.
- Borders Angola, Zambia, Botswana, and South Africa.
- Home to the Namib Desert, one of the world’s oldest deserts.
- Features deserts, savannas, and the Fish River Canyon.
- Climate: arid to semi-arid with low rainfall.
Demographics
- Population: ~2.7 million.
- One of the least densely populated countries in the world.
- Major ethnic groups: Ovambo, Kavango, Herero, Nama, Damara.
- Religions: Christianity (majority), traditional beliefs.
History
- Inhabited by Khoisan and Bantu-speaking peoples.
- German colony from 1884 to 1915.
- Administered by South Africa after World War I.
- Gained independence in 1990.
- Post-independence period marked by stability and democratic governance.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Presidential republic.
- Head of State & Government: President.
- Legislature: bicameral Parliament.
- Administrative divisions: regions and local authorities.
Economy
- Upper-middle-income economy.
- Key sectors: mining, agriculture, tourism, services.
- Main exports: diamonds, uranium, zinc, beef.
- Strengths: mineral wealth, political stability.
- Weaknesses: inequality, water scarcity.
Culture & Society
- Blend of African, German, and Afrikaner influences.
- Strong traditions in crafts, music, and storytelling.
- Multilingual and multicultural society.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: maize, millet, meat.
- Traditional dishes: kapana, potjiekos, oshifima.
- Meat-based cuisine common due to ranching culture.
Education & Institutions
- High literacy by regional standards.
- Major institutions: University of Namibia, NUST.
Tourism
- Major eco- and safari tourism destination.
- Top attractions: Etosha National Park, Sossusvlei, Skeleton Coast.
- Well-developed conservation tourism model.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 10111 (police).
- Plug type: D/M; Voltage: 220V.
- Good road infrastructure by regional standards.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, rugby, athletics.
- Strong conservation and outdoor culture.
- Notable figures: Sam Nujoma, Frankie Fredericks.
Neighboring Countries of Namibia
Namibia is located in Southern Africa and borders four countries:
Angola to the north,
Botswana to the east,
South Africa to the south and southeast, and
Zambia to the northeast.
To the west, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean.
Famous For
- Namib Desert.
- Etosha National Park.
- Diamonds and uranium.
- Low population density.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- Namibia Statistics Agency