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St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
šļø Capital city:
Jamestown (Saint Helena)
š Country population:
6,000
šŗļø Country area:
394 kmĀ²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
| Common Name | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
| Political Status | British Overseas Territory |
| ISO Codes | SH, SHN, 654 |
| Internet TLD | .sh |
| Calling Code | +290 (Saint Helena & Tristan da Cunha), +247 (Ascension) |
| Capital City | Jamestown (Saint Helena) |
| Largest Settlement | Jamestown |
| Coordinates | 15.94Ā° S, 5.72Ā° W |
| Time Zone | UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~6,000 |
| Area | 394 kmĀ² (combined) |
| Population Density | ~15 per kmĀ² |
| Languages | English |
| Currency | Saint Helena Pound (SHP), Pound Sterling (GBP) |
| Driving Side | Left |
| GDP (Nominal) | Not separately reported |
| GDP Per Capita | Not separately reported |
| HDI | High (as a UK territory) |
| Life Expectancy | ~79 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa ā South Atlantic Ocean |
| National Day | Saint Helena Day (21 May) |
| National Anthem | God Save the King |
Geography & Environment
- Remote volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.
- Saint Helena located between Africa and South America.
- Ascension Island lies closer to the equator.
- Tristan da Cunha is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world.
- Climate ranges from subtropical to temperate.
Demographics
- Population: ~6,000.
- Residents mainly on Saint Helena.
- Small, close-knit communities.
- Religion: Christianity.
History
- Discovered by the Portuguese in the early 16th century.
- Later controlled by the British.
- Saint Helena famously served as Napoleon Bonaparteās place of exile.
- Formed into a single overseas territory in 2009.
Government & Politics
- Governed as a British Overseas Territory.
- Head of State: King Charles III.
- Locally administered by a Governor.
- Each island group has local councils.
Economy
- Small, aid-dependent economy.
- Main activities: public administration, fishing, limited tourism.
- UK provides significant financial support.
- Infrastructure development ongoing.
Culture & Society
- Distinct island identities with British cultural influence.
- Strong community traditions.
- Local dialects and customs preserved.
Food & Cuisine
- Traditional foods include fish, potatoes, and local vegetables.
- Dishes influenced by British cuisine.
- Home cooking central to daily life.
Education & Institutions
- Education system based on the UK model.
- Schools present on Saint Helena.
Tourism
- Niche tourism destination.
- Attractions include Napoleonās residence, wildlife, and hiking.
- Tristan da Cunha attracts adventure travelers.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 999.
- Plug type: G; Voltage: 240V.
- Air access via Saint Helena Airport.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, cricket.
- Community events central to social life.
- Notable figure: Napoleon Bonaparte (historical association).
Neighboring Countries of Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha are British Overseas Territories in the South Atlantic and do not share any land borders. Their closest neighboring countries on the African continent are
Angola,
Namibia, and
South Africa.
Famous For
- Napoleonās exile.
- Extreme remoteness.
- Unique island biodiversity.
- British overseas governance.
Sources
- UK Government
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- CIA World Factbook
- Government of Saint Helena