Core Facts / Infobox

Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.

Geography & Environment

• Located in North Africa along the Mediterranean Sea.
• Borders Algeria to the west and Libya to the southeast.
• Features Mediterranean coastline, fertile plains, and Sahara Desert in the south.
• Climate ranges from Mediterranean in the north to arid desert in the south.

Demographics

• Population: ~12.3 million.
• Highly urbanized population.
• Major cities: Tunis, Sfax, Sousse, Kairouan.
• Religion: Islam (majority).

History

• Home to ancient Carthage.
• Part of Roman, Arab, and Ottoman empires.
• French protectorate from 1881.
• Gained independence in 1956.
• Played a key role in the 2011 Arab Spring.

Government & Politics

• Political system: Republic.
• Head of State & Government: President.
• Legislature: unicameral parliament.
• Administrative divisions: governorates.

Economy

• Upper-middle-income developing economy.
• Key sectors: services, manufacturing, agriculture, tourism.
• Main exports: electrical equipment, olive oil, phosphates.
• Strengths: educated workforce, strategic location.
• Weaknesses: unemployment, fiscal pressures.

Culture & Society

• Blend of Arab, Berber, Mediterranean, and European influences.
• Strong traditions in literature, film, and arts.
• High emphasis on education.

Food & Cuisine

• Staple foods: couscous, bread, olive oil.
• Traditional dishes: couscous, brik, ojja.
• Known for spicy harissa-based cuisine.

Education & Institutions

• High literacy rate by regional standards.
• Major institutions: University of Tunis, University of Sfax.

Tourism

• Major Mediterranean tourism destination.
• Top attractions: Carthage ruins, Sahara Desert, Sousse Medina.
• Well-developed beach and cultural tourism.

Practical Information

• Emergency number: 197 (police).
• Plug type: C/E; Voltage: 230V.
• Good transport and healthcare infrastructure.

Sports, Entertainment & Notable People

• Popular sports: football, handball.
• Regular participant in international competitions.
• Notable figures: Habib Bourguiba, Ons Jabeur.

Neighboring Countries of Tunisia

Tunisia is located in North Africa and borders two countries: Algeria to the west and Libya to the southeast. To the north and east, it is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea.

Famous For

• Ancient Carthage.
• Arab Spring origins.
• Olive oil production.
• Mediterranean beaches.

Sources

• World Bank
• United Nations (UN Data)
• IMF
• CIA World Factbook
• National Institute of Statistics (Tunisia)