Random Country Generator 🌎
Mozambique
🏙️ Capital city:
Maputo
📈 Country population:
35 million
🗺️ Country area:
801,590 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Republic of Mozambique |
| Common Name | Mozambique |
| Political Status | Sovereign unitary presidential republic |
| ISO Codes | MZ, MOZ, 508 |
| Internet TLD | .mz |
| Calling Code | +258 |
| Capital City | Maputo |
| Largest City | Maputo |
| Coordinates | 18.67° S, 35.53° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~35 million |
| Area | 801,590 km² |
| Population Density | ~44 per km² |
| Languages | Portuguese (official); Makhuwa, Sena, Tsonga and others |
| Currency | Mozambican Metical (MZN) |
| Driving Side | Left |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 20 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 600 |
| HDI | Low |
| Life Expectancy | ~63 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — Southeast Africa |
| National Day | Independence Day (25 June) |
| National Anthem | Pátria Amada |
Geography & Environment
- Located in southeastern Africa along the Indian Ocean.
- Borders Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Eswatini.
- Long coastline with beaches, mangroves, and coral reefs.
- Major rivers include the Zambezi and Limpopo.
- Climate: tropical to subtropical, prone to cyclones.
Demographics
- Population: ~35 million.
- Predominantly rural population.
- Major cities: Maputo, Matola, Beira, Nampula.
- Religions: Christianity, Islam, traditional beliefs.
History
- Ancient Bantu settlements and Swahili trade networks.
- Portuguese colonization began in the 16th century.
- Gained independence in 1975.
- Experienced a prolonged civil war (1977–1992).
- Post-war reconstruction and economic reforms followed.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Presidential republic.
- Head of State & Government: President.
- Legislature: unicameral Assembly of the Republic.
- Administrative divisions: provinces.
Economy
- Low-income developing economy.
- Key sectors: agriculture, mining, energy, services.
- Main exports: aluminum, coal, natural gas, prawns.
- Strengths: energy resources, strategic coastline.
- Weaknesses: poverty, climate vulnerability, infrastructure gaps.
Culture & Society
- Blend of African, Portuguese, and coastal Swahili influences.
- Strong traditions in music and dance.
- Family and community central to social life.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: maize, cassava, rice.
- Traditional dishes: matapa, piri-piri chicken, xima.
- Cuisine features seafood and chili-based sauces.
Education & Institutions
- Improving access to basic education.
- Major institutions: Eduardo Mondlane University.
Tourism
- Known for pristine beaches and marine biodiversity.
- Top attractions: Bazaruto Archipelago, Quirimbas Islands, Gorongosa National Park.
- Eco-tourism and coastal tourism are key draws.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 119.
- Plug type: C/F/M; Voltage: 220V.
- Infrastructure developing, stronger in major cities.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, athletics.
- Strong regional football presence.
- Notable figures: Samora Machel, Eusébio.
Neighboring Countries of Mozambique
Mozambique is located in southeastern Africa and borders six countries: Eswatini to the southwest, Malawi to the northwest, South Africa to the south, Tanzania to the north, Zambia to the west, and Zimbabwe to the west. To the east, it is bordered by the Indian Ocean.
Famous For
- Indian Ocean beaches.
- Seafood cuisine and piri-piri flavors.
- Natural gas reserves.
- Rich musical traditions.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- National Institute of Statistics (Mozambique)