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Mali
🏙️ Capital city:
Bamako
📈 Country population:
24 million
🗺️ Country area:
1,240,192 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Republic of Mali |
| Common Name | Mali |
| Political Status | Sovereign republic (transitional / military-led government) |
| ISO Codes | ML, MLI, 466 |
| Internet TLD | .ml |
| Calling Code | +223 |
| Capital City | Bamako |
| Largest City | Bamako |
| Coordinates | 17.57° N, 3.99° W |
| Time Zone | UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~24 million |
| Area | 1,240,192 km² |
| Population Density | ~19 per km² |
| Languages | French (official); Bambara, Fulfulde, Songhai, Tamasheq and others |
| Currency | West African CFA Franc (XOF) |
| Driving Side | Right |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 22 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 900 |
| HDI | Low |
| Life Expectancy | ~59 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — West Africa (Sahel) |
| National Day | Independence Day (22 September) |
| National Anthem | Pour l’Afrique et pour toi, Mali |
Geography & Environment
- Landlocked country in West Africa.
- Borders Algeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Senegal, and Mauritania.
- Northern region lies within the Sahara Desert.
- The Niger River is central to agriculture and settlement.
- Climate: arid in the north, semi-arid Sahel in the center, savanna in the south.
Demographics
- Population: ~24 million.
- Highly youthful population.
- Major ethnic groups: Bambara, Fulani, Songhai, Tuareg.
- Religions: Islam (overwhelming majority).
History
- Center of historic West African empires: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai.
- Renowned medieval centers of learning such as Timbuktu.
- Colonized by France in the late 19th century.
- Gained independence in 1960.
- Recent history marked by coups and security challenges.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Republic under transitional authority.
- Head of State: Transitional leadership.
- Legislative bodies: transitional councils.
- Administrative divisions: regions.
Economy
- Low-income developing economy.
- Key sectors: agriculture, gold mining, livestock.
- Main exports: gold, cotton, livestock.
- Strengths: mineral resources, agricultural potential.
- Weaknesses: insecurity, climate shocks, poverty.
Culture & Society
- Rich oral traditions, music, and storytelling.
- Globally influential musical heritage.
- Strong community and family structures.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: millet, rice, sorghum.
- Traditional dishes: tô, tigadèguèna, jollof-style rice.
- Meals commonly accompanied by peanut or leafy sauces.
Education & Institutions
- Education access improving but uneven.
- Major institution: University of Bamako.
Tourism
- Historic tourism potential.
- Key sites: Timbuktu, Djenné Great Mosque (UNESCO).
- Tourism limited by security conditions.
Practical Information
- Emergency services availability varies.
- Plug type: C/E; Voltage: 220V.
- Infrastructure limited outside major cities.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, wrestling.
- Internationally respected musicians.
- Notable figures: Soundiata Keïta, Ali Farka Touré.
Neighboring Countries of Mali
Mali is located in West Africa and borders seven countries: Algeria to the north, Burkina Faso to the south, Côte d’Ivoire to the south, Guinea to the southwest, Mauritania to the west, Niger to the east, and Senegal to the west.
Famous For
- Timbuktu and Islamic scholarship.
- Ancient West African empires.
- Gold production.
- Traditional music and culture.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- National Institute of Statistics (Mali)