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Burkina Faso
🏙️ Capital city:
Ouagadougou
📈 Country population:
24 million
🗺️ Country area:
272,967 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
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| Official Name | Burkina Faso |
| Common Name | Burkina Faso |
| Political Status | Sovereign republic (transitional / military-led government) |
| ISO Codes | BF, BFA, 854 |
| Internet TLD | .bf |
| Calling Code | +226 |
| Capital City | Ouagadougou |
| Largest City | Ouagadougou |
| Coordinates | 12.24° N, 1.56° W |
| Time Zone | UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~24 million |
| Area | 272,967 km² |
| Population Density | ~88 per km² |
| Languages | French (official); Mooré, Dioula, Fulfulde and others |
| Currency | West African CFA Franc (XOF) |
| Driving Side | Right |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 20 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 830 |
| HDI | Low |
| Life Expectancy | ~61 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — West Africa (Sahel) |
| National Day | Independence Day (5 August) |
| National Anthem | Une Seule Nuit |
Geography & Environment
- Landlocked country in West Africa’s Sahel region.
- Borders Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Ghana, and Côte d’Ivoire.
- Mostly flat savanna landscape with seasonal rivers.
- Climate: semi-arid with a long dry season.
Demographics
- Population: ~24 million.
- Highly youthful population.
- Major ethnic groups: Mossi, Fulani, Gurunsi, Bobo.
- Religions: Islam, Christianity, traditional beliefs.
History
- Historic Mossi kingdoms dominated the region.
- Colonized by France as Upper Volta.
- Gained independence in 1960.
- Renamed Burkina Faso (“Land of Upright People”) in 1984.
- Recent history marked by coups and security challenges.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Republic under transitional authority.
- Head of State: Transitional leadership.
- Legislative bodies: transitional councils.
- Administrative divisions: regions and provinces.
Economy
- Low-income developing economy.
- Key sectors: agriculture, gold mining, services.
- Main exports: gold, cotton, livestock.
- Strengths: mineral resources.
- Weaknesses: insecurity, climate shocks, poverty.
Culture & Society
- Strong traditions in music, dance, and crafts.
- Renowned for storytelling and mask festivals.
- Community values central to social life.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: millet, sorghum, maize.
- Traditional dishes: to, riz gras, sauce arachide.
- Simple, hearty cuisine adapted to Sahel climate.
Education & Institutions
- Education access improving but remains limited.
- Major institution: University of Ouagadougou.
Tourism
- Limited tourism due to security concerns.
- Known for cultural festivals and crafts.
- FESPACO (Pan-African Film and Television Festival).
Practical Information
- Emergency services availability varies.
- Plug type: C/E; Voltage: 220V.
- Infrastructure limited outside major cities.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, wrestling.
- Strong cultural arts scene.
- Notable figures: Thomas Sankara.
Neighboring Countries of Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso is located in West Africa and borders six countries: Benin to the southeast, Côte d’Ivoire to the southwest, Ghana to the south, Mali to the north and west, Niger to the east, and Togo to the south.
Famous For
- Gold production.
- Pan-African film culture (FESPACO).
- Mossi heritage.
- Resilient Sahel communities.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- National Institute of Statistics and Demography (Burkina Faso)