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Angola

Angola

🏙️ Capital city:

Luanda

📈 Country population:

37 million

🗺️ Country area:

1,246,700 km²

Core Facts / Infobox

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Official NameRepublic of Angola
Common NameAngola
Political StatusSovereign unitary presidential republic
ISO CodesAO, AGO, 024
Internet TLD.ao
Calling Code+244
Capital CityLuanda
Largest CityLuanda
Coordinates11.20° S, 17.87° E
Time ZoneUTC+1 (West Africa Time)
Population (2025 est.)~37 million
Area1,246,700 km²
Population Density~30 per km²
LanguagesPortuguese (official); Umbundu, Kimbundu, Kikongo and others
CurrencyAngolan Kwanza (AOA)
Driving SideRight
GDP (Nominal)~USD 105 billion
GDP Per Capita~USD 2,800
HDIMedium
Life Expectancy~62 years
Continent & SubregionAfrica — Southern Africa
National DayIndependence Day (11 November)
National AnthemAngola Avante

Geography & Environment

  • Located in southern Africa with an Atlantic Ocean coastline.
  • Borders the Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, Zambia, and Namibia.
  • Features coastal plains, highlands, and tropical forests.
  • Major rivers include the Congo, Kwanza, and Cunene.
  • Climate ranges from tropical to semi-arid in the south.

Demographics

  • Population: ~37 million.
  • Rapidly urbanizing, with Luanda as a major megacity.
  • Major ethnic groups: Ovimbundu, Ambundu, Bakongo.
  • Religions: Christianity (majority), traditional beliefs.

History

  • Inhabited by Bantu-speaking peoples for centuries.
  • Portuguese colonization began in the late 15th century.
  • Gained independence in 1975.
  • Experienced a long civil war (1975–2002).
  • Post-war period marked by reconstruction and growth.

Government & Politics

  • Political system: Presidential republic.
  • Head of State & Government: President.
  • Legislature: unicameral National Assembly.
  • Administrative divisions: provinces.

Economy

  • Upper-middle-income, resource-dependent economy.
  • Major oil producer in Africa.
  • Main exports: crude oil, diamonds.
  • Key sectors: energy, mining, agriculture.
  • Strengths: natural resources.
  • Weaknesses: inequality, oil dependence.

Culture & Society

  • Blend of African traditions and Portuguese influence.
  • Music styles include semba and kizomba.
  • Strong emphasis on family and community.

Food & Cuisine

  • Staple foods: cassava, maize, rice.
  • Traditional dishes: muamba de galinha, funge, calulu.
  • Cuisine often features palm oil and spicy sauces.

Education & Institutions

  • Expanding access to education after civil war.
  • Major institutions: Agostinho Neto University.

Tourism

  • Emerging tourism sector.
  • Top attractions: Kissama National Park, Kalandula Falls, Luanda coast.
  • Strong potential for eco- and cultural tourism.

Practical Information

  • Emergency number: 113.
  • Plug type: C/F; Voltage: 220V.
  • Infrastructure strongest in major cities.

Sports, Entertainment & Notable People

  • Popular sports: football, basketball.
  • Strong national basketball tradition.
  • Notable figures: Agostinho Neto, Akwá.

Neighboring Countries of Angola

Angola is located in southwestern Africa and borders four countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Republic of the Congo to the northwest, Namibia to the south, and Zambia to the east. To the west, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean.

Famous For

  • Oil and diamond resources.
  • Post-war reconstruction.
  • Semba and kizomba music.
  • Atlantic coastline.

Sources

  • World Bank
  • United Nations (UN Data)
  • IMF
  • CIA World Factbook
  • National Institute of Statistics (Angola)