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Angola
🏙️ Capital city:
Luanda
📈 Country population:
37 million
🗺️ Country area:
1,246,700 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Republic of Angola |
| Common Name | Angola |
| Political Status | Sovereign unitary presidential republic |
| ISO Codes | AO, AGO, 024 |
| Internet TLD | .ao |
| Calling Code | +244 |
| Capital City | Luanda |
| Largest City | Luanda |
| Coordinates | 11.20° S, 17.87° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (West Africa Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~37 million |
| Area | 1,246,700 km² |
| Population Density | ~30 per km² |
| Languages | Portuguese (official); Umbundu, Kimbundu, Kikongo and others |
| Currency | Angolan Kwanza (AOA) |
| Driving Side | Right |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 105 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 2,800 |
| HDI | Medium |
| Life Expectancy | ~62 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — Southern Africa |
| National Day | Independence Day (11 November) |
| National Anthem | Angola Avante |
Geography & Environment
- Located in southern Africa with an Atlantic Ocean coastline.
- Borders the Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, Zambia, and Namibia.
- Features coastal plains, highlands, and tropical forests.
- Major rivers include the Congo, Kwanza, and Cunene.
- Climate ranges from tropical to semi-arid in the south.
Demographics
- Population: ~37 million.
- Rapidly urbanizing, with Luanda as a major megacity.
- Major ethnic groups: Ovimbundu, Ambundu, Bakongo.
- Religions: Christianity (majority), traditional beliefs.
History
- Inhabited by Bantu-speaking peoples for centuries.
- Portuguese colonization began in the late 15th century.
- Gained independence in 1975.
- Experienced a long civil war (1975–2002).
- Post-war period marked by reconstruction and growth.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Presidential republic.
- Head of State & Government: President.
- Legislature: unicameral National Assembly.
- Administrative divisions: provinces.
Economy
- Upper-middle-income, resource-dependent economy.
- Major oil producer in Africa.
- Main exports: crude oil, diamonds.
- Key sectors: energy, mining, agriculture.
- Strengths: natural resources.
- Weaknesses: inequality, oil dependence.
Culture & Society
- Blend of African traditions and Portuguese influence.
- Music styles include semba and kizomba.
- Strong emphasis on family and community.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: cassava, maize, rice.
- Traditional dishes: muamba de galinha, funge, calulu.
- Cuisine often features palm oil and spicy sauces.
Education & Institutions
- Expanding access to education after civil war.
- Major institutions: Agostinho Neto University.
Tourism
- Emerging tourism sector.
- Top attractions: Kissama National Park, Kalandula Falls, Luanda coast.
- Strong potential for eco- and cultural tourism.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 113.
- Plug type: C/F; Voltage: 220V.
- Infrastructure strongest in major cities.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, basketball.
- Strong national basketball tradition.
- Notable figures: Agostinho Neto, Akwá.
Neighboring Countries of Angola
Angola is located in southwestern Africa and borders four countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Republic of the Congo to the northwest, Namibia to the south, and Zambia to the east. To the west, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean.
Famous For
- Oil and diamond resources.
- Post-war reconstruction.
- Semba and kizomba music.
- Atlantic coastline.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- National Institute of Statistics (Angola)