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Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe

🏙️ Capital city:

Harare

📈 Country population:

17 million

🗺️ Country area:

390,757 km²

Core Facts / Infobox

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Official NameRepublic of Zimbabwe
Common NameZimbabwe
Political StatusSovereign unitary presidential republic
ISO CodesZW, ZWE, 716
Internet TLD.zw
Calling Code+263
Capital CityHarare
Largest CityHarare
Coordinates19.02° S, 29.15° E
Time ZoneUTC+2 (Central Africa Time)
Population (2025 est.)~17 million
Area390,757 km²
Population Density~43 per km²
LanguagesEnglish (official); Shona, Ndebele, others
CurrencyZimbabwe Gold (ZiG); multiple currencies in use
Driving SideLeft
GDP (Nominal)~USD 35 billion
GDP Per Capita~USD 2,000
HDIMedium
Life Expectancy~63 years
Continent & SubregionAfrica — Southern Africa
National DayIndependence Day (18 April)
National AnthemSimudzai Mureza WeZimbabwe

Geography & Environment

  • Landlocked country in southern Africa.
  • Borders Zambia, Mozambique, South Africa, and Botswana.
  • High plateau terrain with savannas and river valleys.
  • Major rivers include the Zambezi and Limpopo.
  • Climate: subtropical with wet and dry seasons.

Demographics

  • Population: ~17 million.
  • Major ethnic groups: Shona, Ndebele.
  • Major cities: Harare, Bulawayo, Gweru, Mutare.
  • Religions: Christianity (majority), traditional beliefs.

History

  • Home to the ancient Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe.
  • Colonized by Britain as Southern Rhodesia.
  • Gained independence in 1980.
  • Post-independence history marked by political and economic challenges.
  • Recent efforts toward economic stabilization.

Government & Politics

  • Political system: Presidential republic.
  • Head of State & Government: President.
  • Legislature: bicameral Parliament.
  • Administrative divisions: provinces.

Economy

  • Lower-middle-income developing economy.
  • Key sectors: agriculture, mining, services.
  • Main exports: gold, platinum, tobacco, nickel.
  • Strengths: mineral wealth, educated workforce.
  • Weaknesses: inflation history, currency instability.

Culture & Society

  • Strong traditions in music, dance, and sculpture.
  • Stone sculpture internationally recognized.
  • Extended family structures common.

Food & Cuisine

  • Staple foods: maize, millet.
  • Traditional dishes: sadza, nyama, muriwo.
  • Meals often accompanied by leafy vegetables and meat.

Education & Institutions

  • High literacy rate relative to region.
  • Major institutions: University of Zimbabwe, NUST.

Tourism

  • Renowned natural and cultural attractions.
  • Top sites: Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park, Great Zimbabwe ruins.
  • Strong safari and heritage tourism potential.

Practical Information

  • Emergency number: 999.
  • Plug type: D/G; Voltage: 220–240V.
  • Good mobile and internet coverage in cities.

Sports, Entertainment & Notable People

  • Popular sports: football, cricket.
  • International cricket presence.
  • Notable figures: Robert Mugabe, Kirsty Coventry.

Neighboring Countries of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is located in southern Africa and borders four countries: Botswana to the west, Mozambique to the east, South Africa to the south, and Zambia to the northwest.

Famous For

  • Victoria Falls.
  • Great Zimbabwe ruins.
  • Stone sculpture.
  • Rich wildlife.

Sources