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Zimbabwe
🏙️ Capital city:
Harare
📈 Country population:
17 million
🗺️ Country area:
390,757 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Republic of Zimbabwe |
| Common Name | Zimbabwe |
| Political Status | Sovereign unitary presidential republic |
| ISO Codes | ZW, ZWE, 716 |
| Internet TLD | .zw |
| Calling Code | +263 |
| Capital City | Harare |
| Largest City | Harare |
| Coordinates | 19.02° S, 29.15° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~17 million |
| Area | 390,757 km² |
| Population Density | ~43 per km² |
| Languages | English (official); Shona, Ndebele, others |
| Currency | Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG); multiple currencies in use |
| Driving Side | Left |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 35 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 2,000 |
| HDI | Medium |
| Life Expectancy | ~63 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — Southern Africa |
| National Day | Independence Day (18 April) |
| National Anthem | Simudzai Mureza WeZimbabwe |
Geography & Environment
- Landlocked country in southern Africa.
- Borders Zambia, Mozambique, South Africa, and Botswana.
- High plateau terrain with savannas and river valleys.
- Major rivers include the Zambezi and Limpopo.
- Climate: subtropical with wet and dry seasons.
Demographics
- Population: ~17 million.
- Major ethnic groups: Shona, Ndebele.
- Major cities: Harare, Bulawayo, Gweru, Mutare.
- Religions: Christianity (majority), traditional beliefs.
History
- Home to the ancient Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe.
- Colonized by Britain as Southern Rhodesia.
- Gained independence in 1980.
- Post-independence history marked by political and economic challenges.
- Recent efforts toward economic stabilization.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Presidential republic.
- Head of State & Government: President.
- Legislature: bicameral Parliament.
- Administrative divisions: provinces.
Economy
- Lower-middle-income developing economy.
- Key sectors: agriculture, mining, services.
- Main exports: gold, platinum, tobacco, nickel.
- Strengths: mineral wealth, educated workforce.
- Weaknesses: inflation history, currency instability.
Culture & Society
- Strong traditions in music, dance, and sculpture.
- Stone sculpture internationally recognized.
- Extended family structures common.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: maize, millet.
- Traditional dishes: sadza, nyama, muriwo.
- Meals often accompanied by leafy vegetables and meat.
Education & Institutions
- High literacy rate relative to region.
- Major institutions: University of Zimbabwe, NUST.
Tourism
- Renowned natural and cultural attractions.
- Top sites: Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park, Great Zimbabwe ruins.
- Strong safari and heritage tourism potential.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 999.
- Plug type: D/G; Voltage: 220–240V.
- Good mobile and internet coverage in cities.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, cricket.
- International cricket presence.
- Notable figures: Robert Mugabe, Kirsty Coventry.
Neighboring Countries of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is located in southern Africa and borders four countries: Botswana to the west, Mozambique to the east, South Africa to the south, and Zambia to the northwest.
Famous For
- Victoria Falls.
- Great Zimbabwe ruins.
- Stone sculpture.
- Rich wildlife.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- ZIMSTAT