Core Facts / Infobox

Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.

Geography & Environment

• Located on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa.
• Borders Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and Republic of the Congo.
• Heavily forested; rainforests cover about 85% of the country.
• Rich biodiversity with national parks and wildlife reserves.
• Climate: equatorial, hot and humid with heavy rainfall.

Demographics

• Population: ~2.5 million.
• Highly urbanized; majority live in Libreville and Port-Gentil.
• Major ethnic groups: Fang, Myene, Punu, Nzebi.
• Religions: Christianity (majority), traditional beliefs, Islam.

History

• Inhabited by Bantu-speaking peoples for centuries.
• Colonized by France in the late 19th century.
• Part of French Equatorial Africa.
• Gained independence in 1960.
• Post-independence period marked by political continuity.

Government & Politics

• Political system: Presidential republic.
• Head of State & Government: President.
• Legislature: bicameral Parliament.
• Administrative divisions: provinces, departments.

Economy

• Upper-middle-income, resource-rich economy.
• Major oil producer in sub-Saharan Africa.
• Main exports: crude oil, manganese, timber.
• Strengths: natural resources, small population.
• Weaknesses: oil dependence, inequality.

Culture & Society

• Strong oral traditions, music, and dance.
• French language central in education and government.
• Traditional ceremonies remain culturally important.

Food & Cuisine

• Staple foods: cassava, plantains, rice.
• Traditional dishes: nyembwe, grilled fish, cassava leaves.
• Use of palm oil and seafood common.

Education & Institutions

• High literacy by regional standards.
• Major institutions: Omar Bongo University.

Tourism

• Eco-tourism focused destination.
• Attractions include Loango National Park and coastal wildlife.
• Protected areas cover a large share of the country.

Practical Information

• Emergency number: 1730 (police).
• Plug type: C/E; Voltage: 220V.
• Infrastructure strongest in urban centers.

Sports, Entertainment & Notable People

• Popular sports: football, basketball.
• Growing contemporary music scene.
• Notable figures: Omar Bongo, Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang.

Neighboring Countries of Gabon

Gabon is located in Central Africa and borders three countries:
Cameroon to the north,
Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and
Equatorial Guinea to the northwest.
To the west, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean.

Famous For

• Rainforests and biodiversity.
• Oil and manganese resources.
• National parks and wildlife.
• Eco-tourism potential.

Sources

• World Bank
• United Nations (UN Data)
• IMF
• CIA World Factbook
• National Statistics Office (Gabon)