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Morocco

Morocco

🏙️ Capital city:

Rabat

📈 Country population:

38 million

🗺️ Country area:

446,550 km²

Core Facts / Infobox

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Official NameKingdom of Morocco
Common NameMorocco
Political StatusSovereign unitary constitutional monarchy
ISO CodesMA, MAR, 504
Internet TLD.ma
Calling Code+212
Capital CityRabat
Largest CityCasablanca
Coordinates31.79° N, 7.09° W
Time ZoneUTC+1 (with adjustments during Ramadan)
Population (2025 est.)~38 million
Area446,550 km²
Population Density~85 per km²
LanguagesArabic, Tamazight (official); French widely used
CurrencyMoroccan Dirham (MAD)
Driving SideRight
GDP (Nominal)~USD 145 billion
GDP Per Capita~USD 3,800
HDIMedium
Life Expectancy~75 years
Continent & SubregionAfrica — North Africa
National DayThrone Day (30 July)
National AnthemCherifian Anthem

Geography & Environment

  • Located in North Africa with coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.
  • Borders Algeria and Western Sahara.
  • Features the Atlas and Rif mountain ranges.
  • Southern regions extend into the Sahara Desert.
  • Climate ranges from Mediterranean to desert.

Demographics

  • Population: ~38 million.
  • Major cities: Casablanca, Rabat, Marrakech, Fes, Tangier.
  • Ethnic composition: Arab and Amazigh (Berber).
  • Religion: Islam (Sunni majority).

History

  • Ancient Berber kingdoms and Phoenician settlements.
  • Islamic dynasties ruled from the 7th century onward.
  • Became a French and Spanish protectorate in the early 20th century.
  • Gained independence in 1956.
  • Maintained continuous monarchy for centuries.

Government & Politics

  • Political system: Constitutional monarchy.
  • Head of State: King.
  • Head of Government: Prime Minister.
  • Legislature: bicameral Parliament.
  • Administrative divisions: regions.

Economy

  • Lower-middle-income diversified economy.
  • Key sectors: agriculture, automotive manufacturing, tourism, phosphates.
  • Main exports: vehicles, phosphates, agricultural products.
  • Strengths: political stability, strategic location.
  • Weaknesses: unemployment, water scarcity.

Culture & Society

  • Blend of Arab, Amazigh, African, and Mediterranean cultures.
  • Rich traditions in architecture, crafts, and music.
  • Historic medinas are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Food & Cuisine

  • Traditional dishes: couscous, tagine, pastilla.
  • Cuisine known for spices, slow cooking, and sweet–savory combinations.

Education & Institutions

  • Expanding access to education.
  • Major institutions: Mohammed V University.

Tourism

  • Major tourism destination in Africa.
  • Top attractions: Marrakech, Fes Medina, Atlas Mountains, Sahara Desert.
  • Known for cultural, coastal, and desert tourism.

Practical Information

  • Emergency number: 112.
  • Plug type: C/E; Voltage: 220V.
  • Well-developed transport network in major cities.

Sports, Entertainment & Notable People

  • Popular sports: football, athletics.
  • Strong international football presence.
  • Notable figures: King Mohammed VI, Ibn Battuta.

Neighboring Countries of Morocco

Morocco is located in North Africa and borders three territories: Algeria to the east, Western Sahara to the south, and Spain across the Strait of Gibraltar to the north. To the west, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the north, by the Mediterranean Sea.

Famous For

  • Historic medinas and souks.
  • Atlas Mountains and Sahara Desert.
  • Moroccan cuisine.
  • Rich cultural heritage.

Sources

  • World Bank
  • United Nations (UN Data)
  • IMF
  • CIA World Factbook
  • High Commission for Planning (Morocco)
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