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Vatican City
đď¸ Capital city:
Vatican City
đ Country population:
800
đşď¸ Country area:
0.49 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Vatican City State |
| Common Name | Vatican City |
| Political Status | Sovereign ecclesiastical elective absolute monarchy |
| ISO Codes | VA, VAT, 336 |
| Internet TLD | .va |
| Calling Code | +379 (reserved), +39 used |
| Capital City | Vatican City |
| Largest City | Vatican City |
| Coordinates | 41.90° N, 12.45° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~800 |
| Area | 0.49 km² |
| Population Density | ~1,600 per km² |
| Languages | Italian (administrative), Latin (official) |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Driving Side | Right |
| GDP (Nominal) | Not reported (non-commercial economy) |
| GDP Per Capita | Not applicable |
| HDI | Not calculated |
| Life Expectancy | ~84 years (clerical population) |
| Continent & Subregion | Europe â Southern Europe (Italian Peninsula) |
| National Day | Lateran Treaty Day (11 February) |
| National Anthem | Inno e Marcia Pontificale |
Geography & Environment
- Worldâs smallest internationally recognized sovereign state.
- Landlocked enclave entirely surrounded by Rome, Italy.
- Urban territory with no natural resources.
- Includes St. Peterâs Basilica, Vatican Gardens, and museums.
Demographics
- Population: ~800 residents.
- Citizenship granted on a functional basis (clergy and officials).
- No permanent native population.
- Predominantly male clerical population.
History
- Origins linked to early Christianity and the Papacy.
- Papal States ruled central Italy for centuries.
- Modern Vatican City established in 1929.
- Recognized as a sovereign state by the Lateran Treaty.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Absolute elective monarchy.
- Head of State: The Pope.
- Legislative, executive, and judicial powers vested in the Pope.
- Administration conducted by the Roman Curia.
Economy
- Non-commercial, non-industrial economy.
- Revenue sources: donations, museum admissions, publications.
- No taxation of residents.
- Financial independence supported by the Holy See.
Culture & Society
- Global center of Roman Catholicism.
- Major influence on religion, philosophy, and history.
- Hosts priceless art, manuscripts, and architecture.
Food & Cuisine
- Cuisine aligned with traditional Italian food.
- No distinct national cuisine.
Education & Institutions
- Home to major religious and academic institutions.
- Vatican Apostolic Library and Archives.
- Pontifical universities associated with the Holy See.
Tourism
- One of the most visited places in the world.
- Top attractions: St. Peterâs Basilica, Sistine Chapel, Vatican Museums.
- Major pilgrimage destination.
Practical Information
- Emergency services coordinated with Italy.
- Plug type: C/F/L; Voltage: 230V.
- No border controls from Italy.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Vatican City has amateur sports teams.
- Primary notable figure: The Pope.
Neighboring Countries of Vatican City
- 3.2 km with Italy
Famous For
- Spiritual center of the Roman Catholic Church.
- Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo.
- St. Peterâs Basilica.
- Worldâs smallest sovereign state.
Sources
- United Nations
- CIA World Factbook
- Holy See / Vatican Government
- World Bank