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Official Name	United States of America
Common Name	United States (USA)
ISO Codes	US, USA, 840
Internet TLD	.us
Calling Code	+1
Capital City	Washington, D.C.
Largest City	New York City
Coordinates	38.9° N, 77.0° W (Washington, D.C.)
Time Zones	UTC−5 to UTC−10 (multiple)
Population (2025 est.)	~341 million
Area	9,833,520 km²
Population Density	~36 per km²
Languages	English (de facto), Spanish widely spoken
Currency	United States Dollar (USD)
Driving Side	Right
GDP (Nominal)	~USD 28 trillion
GDP (PPP)	~USD 29 trillion
GDP Per Capita	~USD 80,000
GDP Growth	~2–3%
HDI	0.921 (Very High)
Literacy Rate	~99%
Life Expectancy	~79 years
Unemployment	~4%
Inflation	~3–4%
Leaders	President; Vice President
Continent & Subregion	North America
National Day	4 July (Independence Day)
National Sport	Baseball (traditional)
National Dish	Hamburger (commonly associated)
National Anthem	The Star-Spangled Banner

Located in North America, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.
Coastlines along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans.
Major geographical features include the Rocky Mountains, Appalachian Mountains, Great Plains, Mississippi River, Mojave Desert, and the Great Lakes.
The climate varies widely: arctic in Alaska, tropical in Hawaii and Florida, desert in the Southwest, and temperate elsewhere.
Best time to visit depends on region; spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are ideal countrywide.
Major national parks: Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Yosemite, Great Smoky Mountains, Glacier.
Rich biodiversity including bison, bears, wolves, bald eagles, and unique desert and mountain ecosystems.
Environmental challenges: climate change, wildfires, hurricanes, droughts, species loss.

Population: ~341 million.
Median age: ~39 years.
Highly urbanized: over 82% urban population.
Ethnic diversity includes White, African American, Hispanic/Latino, Asian, Native American, and Pacific Islander communities.
Main religions: Christianity (majority), followed by Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and non-religious.
Major cities: New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Phoenix.

Originally inhabited by Native American tribes for thousands of years.
European colonization began in the 16th century, primarily by the British.
Declared independence from Britain on 4 July 1776.
Key historical eras: Civil War (1861–1865), Industrial Revolution, World Wars I and II, Civil Rights Movement.
Became a global superpower in the 20th century.

World’s largest economy.
Major industries: technology, finance, manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, aerospace, energy, entertainment.
Main exports: machinery, electronics, vehicles, aircraft, pharmaceuticals, refined petroleum.
Main imports: electronics, vehicles, machinery, consumer goods.
Strengths: innovation, skilled workforce, vast natural resources.
Weaknesses: inequality, healthcare costs, national debt.
GDP sectors: Services (79%), Industry (19%), Agriculture (1%).

Values emphasize freedom, individualism, equality, and innovation.
Important festivals: Independence Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Memorial Day.
Traditional dress varies but includes Western modern clothing; Native American dress is culturally significant.
Major contributions to global music (jazz, rock, hip-hop), film (Hollywood), art, and literature.
Languages: English dominant; Spanish widely spoken.

National dish: Hamburger.
Other iconic foods: barbecue, apple pie, fried chicken, hot dogs, mac & cheese.
Street foods: pretzels, tacos, food trucks, pizza slices.
Beverages: soda, coffee, craft beer, bourbon.

The education system includes public and private schools, community colleges, and universities.
Medium of instruction: English.
Literacy rate: ~99%.
Top universities: Harvard, MIT, Stanford, Yale, Princeton.
Specialties: engineering, medicine, business, computer science, space research.

Top destinations: New York City, Las Vegas, Orlando, Los Angeles, San Francisco.
UNESCO sites: Statue of Liberty, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Independence Hall.
Natural attractions: national parks, Pacific and Atlantic coastlines, Hawaii volcanoes.
Adventure tourism: hiking, skiing, surfing, camping.
Visa: ESTA for eligible countries; visas vary by nationality.
Transportation: extensive air, road, and rail networks.

National and popular sports: baseball, American football, basketball, soccer, ice hockey.
Major sporting achievements: Olympics leaders, NBA, NFL, MLB success.
Notable athletes: Michael Jordan, Serena Williams, Tiger Woods.
Notable artists and celebrities: Elvis Presley, Beyoncé, Taylor Swift, Steven Spielberg.
Nobel Prize winners: numerous across sciences, literature, and peace.

The United States shares land borders with the following countries: