Core Facts / Infobox

Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.

Official Name	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Common Name	United Kingdom (UK)
Political Status	Sovereign unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
ISO Codes	GB, GBR, 826
Internet TLD	.uk
Calling Code	+44
Capital City	London
Largest City	London
Coordinates	51.51° N, 0.13° W
Time Zone	UTC±0 (GMT), UTC+1 (BST)
Population (2025 est.)	~68 million
Area	243,610 km²
Population Density	~280 per km²
Languages	English (de facto); Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, Irish (regional)
Currency	Pound Sterling (GBP)
Driving Side	Left
GDP (Nominal)	~USD 3.4 trillion
GDP Per Capita	~USD 50,000
HDI	Very High
Life Expectancy	~81 years
Continent & Subregion	Europe — Northwestern Europe
National Day	No single national day (regional patron days)
National Anthem	God Save the King

Geography & Environment

• Island nation located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe.
• Comprises Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
• Varied landscape including plains, rolling hills, mountains, and rugged coastlines.
• Major rivers: Thames, Severn, Trent.
• Climate: temperate maritime with mild winters and cool summers.

Demographics

• Population: ~68 million.
• Highly urbanized society.
• Major cities: London, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, Liverpool.
• Ethnically and culturally diverse population.
• Religions: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, unaffiliated, others.

History

• Unified Kingdom of England and Scotland formed in 1707.
• United with Ireland in 1801; Northern Ireland remained after 1922.
• Built the largest empire in history during the 19th century.
• Key role in both World Wars.
• Founding member of NATO and permanent member of the UN Security Council.

Government & Politics

• Political system: Parliamentary constitutional monarchy.
• Head of State: King Charles III.
• Head of Government: Prime Minister.
• Legislature: bicameral Parliament (House of Commons and House of Lords).
• Devolved governments in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Economy

• Highly developed, service-oriented economy.
• Major sectors: finance, professional services, manufacturing, technology.
• London is one of the world’s leading financial centers.
• Main exports: financial services, machinery, vehicles, pharmaceuticals.
• Strengths: global finance, innovation, strong institutions.
• Weaknesses: regional inequality, trade adjustments post-Brexit.

Culture & Society

• Global influence in language, literature, music, and media.
• Famous figures: William Shakespeare, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin.
• Rich traditions in theatre, popular music, and sports.

Food & Cuisine

• Traditional dishes: fish and chips, roast beef, full English breakfast.
• Strong pub and tea culture.
• Modern cuisine influenced by global immigration.

Education & Institutions

• Home to some of the world’s oldest universities.
• Prestigious institutions: Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College London.
• Strong research and higher education sector.

Tourism

• Top destinations: London, Edinburgh, Lake District, Welsh countryside.
• Historic landmarks: Buckingham Palace, Tower of London, Stonehenge.
• Well-developed transport and hospitality infrastructure.

Practical Information

• Emergency number: 999 or 112.
• Plug type: G; Voltage: 230V.
• Extensive rail and road networks.

Sports, Entertainment & Notable People

• Popular sports: football, rugby, cricket, tennis.
• Home of the Premier League.
• Notable figures: Winston Churchill, Queen Elizabeth II, David Beckham.

Famous For

• English language and global cultural influence.
• Historic monarchy and parliamentary system.
• Major global financial and diplomatic role.
• Rich history and traditions.

Sources

• World Bank
• United Nations (UN Data)
• IMF
• CIA World Factbook
• Office for National Statistics (UK)