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Uganda
🏙️ Capital city:
Kampala
📈 Country population:
51 million
🗺️ Country area:
241,038 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Republic of Uganda |
| Common Name | Uganda |
| Political Status | Sovereign unitary presidential republic |
| ISO Codes | UG, UGA, 800 |
| Internet TLD | .ug |
| Calling Code | +256 |
| Capital City | Kampala |
| Largest City | Kampala |
| Coordinates | 1.37° N, 32.29° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~51 million |
| Area | 241,038 km² |
| Population Density | ~212 per km² |
| Languages | English (official), Swahili (official), Luganda and others |
| Currency | Ugandan Shilling (UGX) |
| Driving Side | Left |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 55 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 1,100 |
| HDI | Low |
| Life Expectancy | ~66 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — East Africa |
| National Day | Independence Day (9 October) |
| National Anthem | Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty |
Geography & Environment
- Landlocked country in East Africa.
- Borders Kenya, South Sudan, DR Congo, Rwanda, and Tanzania.
- Home to Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake.
- Diverse landscapes including savannas, lakes, forests, and mountains.
- Climate: tropical with two rainy seasons in most regions.
Demographics
- Population: ~51 million.
- One of the youngest populations globally.
- Major cities: Kampala, Gulu, Mbarara, Jinja.
- Religions: Christianity (majority), Islam, traditional beliefs.
History
- Home to powerful pre-colonial kingdoms including Buganda.
- Became a British protectorate in the late 19th century.
- Gained independence in 1962.
- Experienced political instability in the 1970s–80s.
- Relative stability since the late 1980s.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Presidential republic.
- Head of State & Government: President.
- Legislature: unicameral Parliament.
- Administrative divisions: districts.
Economy
- Low-income developing economy.
- Key sectors: agriculture, services, industry.
- Main exports: coffee, fish, gold, tea.
- Strengths: agricultural potential, regional trade.
- Weaknesses: poverty, infrastructure gaps.
Culture & Society
- Highly diverse ethnic and cultural groups.
- Strong traditions in music, dance, and storytelling.
- Community and family-centered society.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: matoke (plantain), maize, cassava.
- Traditional dishes: matoke, posho, groundnut sauce.
- Meals often served with stews and vegetables.
Education & Institutions
- Expanding access to primary and secondary education.
- Major institutions: Makerere University.
Tourism
- Known as the “Pearl of Africa”.
- Top attractions: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Murchison Falls.
- Famous for mountain gorilla trekking.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 112 / 999.
- Plug type: G; Voltage: 240V.
- Developing transport and digital infrastructure.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, athletics.
- Growing international sports presence.
- Notable figures: Yoweri Museveni, Joshua Cheptegei.
Neighboring Countries of Uganda
Uganda is located in East Africa and borders five countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Kenya to the east, Rwanda to the southwest, South Sudan to the north, and Tanzania to the south. To the south, it is bordered by Lake Victoria.
Famous For
- Mountain gorillas.
- Lake Victoria.
- Rich biodiversity.
- Warm hospitality.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- Uganda Bureau of Statistics