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Togo
🏙️ Capital city:
Lomé
📈 Country population:
9.5 million
🗺️ Country area:
56,785 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
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| Official Name | Togolese Republic |
| Common Name | Togo |
| Political Status | Sovereign presidential republic |
| ISO Codes | TG, TGO, 768 |
| Internet TLD | .tg |
| Calling Code | +228 |
| Capital City | Lomé |
| Largest City | Lomé |
| Coordinates | 8.62° N, 0.82° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~9.5 million |
| Area | 56,785 km² |
| Population Density | ~167 per km² |
| Languages | French (official); Ewe, Kabiyé and others |
| Currency | West African CFA Franc (XOF) |
| Driving Side | Right |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 9 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 950 |
| HDI | Low |
| Life Expectancy | ~62 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — West Africa |
| National Day | Independence Day (27 April) |
| National Anthem | Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux |
Geography & Environment
- Located in West Africa with a short Atlantic coastline.
- Borders Ghana, Benin, and Burkina Faso.
- Narrow north–south country with savanna and coastal plains.
- Major river: Mono River.
- Climate: tropical with wet and dry seasons.
Demographics
- Population: ~9.5 million.
- Major ethnic groups: Ewe, Kabiyé, Mina, Tem.
- Major cities: Lomé, Sokodé, Kara, Atakpamé.
- Religions: Christianity, Islam, traditional beliefs.
History
- Inhabited by various West African ethnic groups.
- German colony from 1884; later administered by France.
- Gained independence in 1960.
- Modern history shaped by long-term political continuity.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Presidential republic.
- Head of State & Government: President.
- Legislature: unicameral National Assembly.
- Administrative divisions: regions and prefectures.
Economy
- Low-income developing economy.
- Key sectors: agriculture, mining, services.
- Main exports: phosphates, cotton, coffee, cocoa.
- Strengths: port of Lomé, phosphate reserves.
- Weaknesses: poverty, dependence on commodities.
Culture & Society
- Strong traditions in music, dance, and festivals.
- Blend of coastal and savanna cultures.
- Oral history and craftsmanship remain important.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: maize, cassava, yams.
- Traditional dishes: fufu, akpan, pâte with sauce.
- Use of palm oil, peppers, and fish common.
Education & Institutions
- Education access improving.
- Major institution: University of Lomé.
Tourism
- Developing tourism sector.
- Attractions include Lomé beaches, Koutammakou (UNESCO).
- Eco- and cultural tourism potential.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 117 (police).
- Plug type: C/E; Voltage: 220V.
- Infrastructure strongest in Lomé.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football.
- Active music and arts scene.
- Notable figures: Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Emmanuel Adebayor.
Neighboring Countries of Togo
Togo is located in West Africa and borders three countries: Benin to the east, Burkina Faso to the north, and Ghana to the west. To the south, it is bordered by the Gulf of Guinea.
Famous For
- Koutammakou (Batammariba land).
- Phosphate mining.
- Port of Lomé.
- Cultural diversity.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (Togo)