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Reunion
🏙️ Capital city:
Saint-Denis
📈 Country population:
880,000
🗺️ Country area:
2,512 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
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| Official Name | Réunion |
| Common Name | Réunion Island |
| Political Status | Overseas department and region of France |
| ISO Codes | RE, REU, 638 |
| Internet TLD | .re |
| Calling Code | +262 |
| Capital City | Saint-Denis |
| Largest City | Saint-Denis |
| Coordinates | 21.12° S, 55.53° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+4 (Réunion Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~880,000 |
| Area | 2,512 km² |
| Population Density | ~350 per km² |
| Languages | French (official); Réunion Creole widely spoken |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Driving Side | Right |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 23 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 26,000 |
| HDI | Very High (as part of France) |
| Life Expectancy | ~80 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — East Africa (Indian Ocean) |
| National Day | 14 July (Bastille Day) |
| National Anthem | La Marseillaise |
Geography & Environment
- Volcanic island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar.
- Home to Piton de la Fournaise, one of the world’s most active volcanoes.
- Mountainous interior with cirques, cliffs, and rainforests.
- Coastal plains and coral reefs along western shores.
- Climate: tropical with wet and dry seasons.
Demographics
- Population: ~880,000.
- Highly diverse population of African, European, Indian, Chinese, and Malagasy descent.
- Urban population concentrated along the coast.
- Religions: Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism.
History
- Uninhabited prior to European discovery.
- Claimed by France in the 17th century.
- Developed through plantation agriculture and slavery.
- Abolition of slavery in 1848.
- Became an overseas department of France in 1946.
Government & Politics
- Governed as an integral part of the French Republic.
- Representation in the French Parliament.
- Local administration led by a Prefect and Regional Council.
- Part of the European Union and Eurozone.
Economy
- Upper-middle-income economy.
- Key sectors: services, tourism, public administration.
- Main exports: sugar, rum, processed foods.
- Strengths: EU funding, infrastructure, social services.
- Weaknesses: high unemployment, import dependence.
Culture & Society
- Distinct Creole culture blending African, European, and Asian influences.
- Music styles include maloya and sega.
- Multilingual and multicultural society.
Food & Cuisine
- Fusion of French, Indian, African, and Chinese cuisine.
- Traditional dishes: cari, rougail saucisse, samoussas.
- Rice is a staple food.
Education & Institutions
- Education system follows the French national curriculum.
- Major institution: University of La Réunion.
Tourism
- Major eco- and adventure tourism destination.
- Attractions include volcano hiking, cirques, beaches.
- UNESCO-listed Pitons, Cirques and Remparts.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 112.
- Plug type: C/E; Voltage: 230V.
- High standard of healthcare and infrastructure.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, athletics, trail running.
- Internationally known for ultra-trail races.
- Notable figures: Raymond Barre (born in Réunion).
Neighboring Countries of Réunion
Réunion is an island and an overseas department of France located in the Indian Ocean. It does not share any land borders. Its closest neighbors include
Mauritius approximately 180-200 km to the southwest,
Madagascar about 700-800 km to the west, and the
Seychelles in the surrounding region.
Famous For
- Active volcanoes.
- Creole culture.
- UNESCO natural heritage sites.
- Indian Ocean biodiversity.
Sources
- INSEE (France)
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- CIA World Factbook
- Government of France