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Official Name	Niue
Common Name	Niue
ISO Codes	NU, NIU, 570
Internet TLD	.nu
Calling Code	+683
Capital City	Alofi
Largest Settlement	Alofi
Coordinates	19.05° S, 169.85° W
Time Zone	UTC−11
Population (2025 est.)	~1,700
Area	260 km²
Population Density	~7 per km²
Languages	Niuean, English
Currency	New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
Driving Side	Left
GDP (Nominal)	~USD 27 million (est.)
GDP Per Capita	~USD 16,000 (est.)
HDI	Not officially ranked; development level similar to New Zealand territories
Literacy Rate	~98%
Life Expectancy	~72 years
Continent & Subregion	Oceania — Polynesia
National Day	19 October (Niue Constitution Day)
National Sport	Rugby Union
National Dish	Nane Pia (arrowroot dish)
National Anthem	Ko e Iki he Lagi

Niue is a large raised coral atoll located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Tonga and south of Samoa.
It is one of the world’s largest coral islands, surrounded by steep limestone cliffs and clear waters.
The island features caves, chasms, coral forests, and rugged coastal landscapes.
Climate: tropical with warm temperatures year-round; rainy season from November to April.
Best time to visit: May–October (dry season).
Natural highlights: Matapa Chasm, Talava Arches, Avaiki Cave, and Huvalu Forest Conservation Area.
Biodiversity includes whales, dolphins, sea turtles, fruit bats, and tropical birds.
Environmental challenges: cyclones, climate change, rising seas, coral bleaching.

Settled by Polynesian navigators over 1,000 years ago.
Visited by Captain James Cook in the 18th century (he named it “Savage Island”).
Became a British protectorate in 1900.
Annexed by New Zealand in 1901.
Gained self-governing status in free association with New Zealand on 19 October 1974.
Citizens are New Zealand nationals with the right to live and work in NZ.

Government type: Unitary parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand.
Head of State: King Charles III (represented by the New Zealand Governor-General).
Head of Government: Premier of Niue.
Legislature: Niue Assembly (unicameral).
Administrative structure: 14 villages forming local governments.
Key issues: depopulation, climate resilience, economic diversification.

Small island economy relying on foreign aid, remittances, agriculture, tourism, and fisheries.
Major industries: vanilla cultivation, taro farming, fishing, niche tourism, handicrafts.
Main exports: taro, vanilla, honey, handicrafts.
Main imports: food, fuel, construction materials, machinery.
Strengths: beautiful landscapes, eco-tourism potential, cultural heritage.
Weaknesses: small population, remote location, cyclone vulnerability.
GDP sectors: Services (~70%), Agriculture (~20%), Industry (~10%).

Niuean culture emphasizes community, respect for elders, and traditional Polynesian values.
Traditional arts include weaving, carving, tattooing, and tivaevae quilting.
Festivals: Constitution Day, village feasts, cultural performances.
Foods and customs reflect a blend of Polynesian and Western influences.
Languages: Niuean widely spoken at home; English used in government and business.

Key dishes: Nane Pia (arrowroot coconut dish), loku (taro leaves in coconut cream).
Staples include taro, cassava, breadfruit, fish, coconut.
Popular foods: grilled fish, raw fish in citrus, crab dishes, tropical fruit.
Beverages: coconut water, fruit juices, imported drinks.

Medium of instruction: English and Niuean.
Literacy rate: ~98%.
Main institutions: Niue High School, University of the South Pacific (Niue campus).
Fields of study: education, environmental science, agriculture, tourism.

Top attractions: Avaiki Cave, Matapa Chasm, Talava Arches, Limu Pools, Togo Chasm.
Natural attractions: coral reefs, limestone caves, dense forests, rugged coastlines.
Wildlife: whales, dolphins, sea snakes, reef fish.
Adventure tourism: diving, snorkeling, caving, fishing, hiking.
Cultural tourism: village visits, craft markets, local feasts.
Visa: most visitors enjoy visa-free entry for 30 days.
Transportation: one airport (Hanan International Airport), rental vehicles, bikes.

Popular sports: rugby union, netball, athletics, weightlifting.
Entertainment includes dance (fatele), festivals, cultural shows, and local music.
Notable public figures: Sir Toke Talagi (former Premier), Peleni Talagi (diplomat).

Niue does not share any land borders. Its maritime neighbours include Tonga, Samoa, Cook Islands, and New Zealand.