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Malawi
🏙️ Capital city:
Lilongwe
📈 Country population:
22 million
🗺️ Country area:
118,484 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Republic of Malawi |
| Common Name | Malawi |
| Political Status | Sovereign unitary presidential republic |
| ISO Codes | MW, MWI, 454 |
| Internet TLD | .mw |
| Calling Code | +265 |
| Capital City | Lilongwe |
| Largest City | Lilongwe |
| Coordinates | 13.25° S, 34.30° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~22 million |
| Area | 118,484 km² |
| Population Density | ~186 per km² |
| Languages | English (official); Chichewa (national), others |
| Currency | Malawian Kwacha (MWK) |
| Driving Side | Left |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 14 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 640 |
| HDI | Low |
| Life Expectancy | ~65 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — Southeast Africa |
| National Day | Independence Day (6 July) |
| National Anthem | National Anthem of Malawi |
Geography & Environment
- Landlocked country in southeastern Africa.
- Borders Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zambia.
- Dominated by Lake Malawi, which covers about one-fifth of the country.
- Features highlands, plateaus, and fertile valleys.
- Climate: tropical with wet and dry seasons.
Demographics
- Population: ~22 million.
- Predominantly rural population.
- Major cities: Lilongwe, Blantyre, Mzuzu, Zomba.
- Religions: Christianity (majority), Islam, traditional beliefs.
History
- Historically part of Bantu migration routes.
- British protectorate known as Nyasaland.
- Gained independence in 1964.
- Transitioned to multiparty democracy in 1994.
- Known for relative political stability.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Presidential republic.
- Head of State & Government: President.
- Legislature: unicameral National Assembly.
- Administrative divisions: regions and districts.
Economy
- Low-income developing economy.
- Highly dependent on agriculture.
- Main exports: tobacco, tea, sugar, legumes.
- Strengths: fertile land, freshwater resources.
- Weaknesses: poverty, climate vulnerability, energy shortages.
Culture & Society
- Nicknamed the “Warm Heart of Africa”.
- Strong emphasis on community and hospitality.
- Rich traditions in music and dance.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: maize, cassava, rice.
- Traditional dishes: nsima, chambo, ndiwo.
- Fish from Lake Malawi is central to the diet.
Education & Institutions
- Primary education widely accessible.
- Major institutions: University of Malawi, Mzuzu University.
Tourism
- Known for freshwater lake tourism.
- Top attractions: Lake Malawi National Park, Mount Mulanje, Liwonde National Park.
- Eco- and cultural tourism growing.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 997.
- Plug type: G; Voltage: 230V.
- Transport infrastructure limited but improving.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, netball.
- Strong women’s netball tradition.
- Notable figures: Hastings Banda, Joyce Banda.
Neighboring Countries of Malawi
Malawi is located in southeastern Africa and borders three countries: Mozambique to the east, south, and west, Tanzania to the north, and Zambia to the west.
Famous For
- Lake Malawi.
- Friendly and hospitable culture.
- Chambo fish.
- Scenic highlands.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- National Statistical Office of Malawi