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Liberia
🏙️ Capital city:
Monrovia
📈 Country population:
5.6 million
🗺️ Country area:
111,369 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
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| Official Name | Republic of Liberia |
| Common Name | Liberia |
| Political Status | Sovereign unitary presidential republic |
| ISO Codes | LR, LBR, 430 |
| Internet TLD | .lr |
| Calling Code | +231 |
| Capital City | Monrovia |
| Largest City | Monrovia |
| Coordinates | 6.43° N, 9.43° W |
| Time Zone | UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~5.6 million |
| Area | 111,369 km² |
| Population Density | ~50 per km² |
| Languages | English (official); indigenous languages widely spoken |
| Currency | Liberian Dollar (LRD) |
| Driving Side | Right |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 4.5 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 800 |
| HDI | Low |
| Life Expectancy | ~61 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — West Africa |
| National Day | Independence Day (26 July) |
| National Anthem | All Hail, Liberia, Hail! |
Geography & Environment
- Located on the Atlantic coast of West Africa.
- Borders Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Côte d’Ivoire.
- Terrain includes coastal plains, tropical rainforests, and plateaus.
- Major rivers: St. Paul, Cavalla, and Cestos.
- Climate: tropical with a long rainy season.
Demographics
- Population: ~5.6 million.
- Ethnically diverse with multiple indigenous groups.
- Major cities: Monrovia, Gbarnga, Buchanan, Kakata.
- Religions: Christianity (majority), Islam, traditional beliefs.
History
- Founded in the early 19th century by formerly enslaved African Americans.
- Africa’s first independent republic (1847).
- Historically influenced by Americo-Liberian settlers.
- Experienced two civil wars between 1989–2003.
- Post-war era focused on peacebuilding and democratic recovery.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Presidential republic.
- Head of State & Government: President.
- Legislature: bicameral National Legislature.
- Administrative divisions: counties.
Economy
- Low-income developing economy.
- Key sectors: agriculture, mining, services.
- Main exports: rubber, iron ore, gold, timber.
- Strengths: natural resources, shipping registry.
- Weaknesses: infrastructure gaps, poverty.
Culture & Society
- Blend of indigenous traditions and settler influences.
- Strong oral storytelling and music culture.
- Community and extended family networks important.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: rice, cassava, plantains.
- Traditional dishes: jollof rice, cassava leaf, palava sauce.
- Use of palm oil, peppers, and greens common.
Education & Institutions
- Education system rebuilding after conflict.
- Major institution: University of Liberia.
Tourism
- Small but emerging tourism sector.
- Attractions include beaches, rainforests, and cultural sites.
- Potential for eco- and heritage tourism.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 911.
- Plug type: A/B; Voltage: 120V.
- Infrastructure strongest in Monrovia.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sport: football.
- Only African country founded by formerly enslaved people from the U.S.
- Notable figures: Joseph Jenkins Roberts, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, George Weah.
Neighboring Countries of Liberia
Liberia is located in West Africa and borders three countries:
Guinea to the north,
Côte d’Ivoire to the east, and
Sierra Leone to the northwest.
To the south and west, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean.
Famous For
- Africa’s first republic.
- Rubber production.
- Open maritime registry.
- Atlantic coastline and rainforests.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services