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Liberia

Liberia

🏙️ Capital city:

Monrovia

📈 Country population:

5.6 million

🗺️ Country area:

111,369 km²

Core Facts / Infobox

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Official NameRepublic of Liberia
Common NameLiberia
Political StatusSovereign unitary presidential republic
ISO CodesLR, LBR, 430
Internet TLD.lr
Calling Code+231
Capital CityMonrovia
Largest CityMonrovia
Coordinates6.43° N, 9.43° W
Time ZoneUTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time)
Population (2025 est.)~5.6 million
Area111,369 km²
Population Density~50 per km²
LanguagesEnglish (official); indigenous languages widely spoken
CurrencyLiberian Dollar (LRD)
Driving SideRight
GDP (Nominal)~USD 4.5 billion
GDP Per Capita~USD 800
HDILow
Life Expectancy~61 years
Continent & SubregionAfrica — West Africa
National DayIndependence Day (26 July)
National AnthemAll Hail, Liberia, Hail!

Geography & Environment

  • Located on the Atlantic coast of West Africa.
  • Borders Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Côte d’Ivoire.
  • Terrain includes coastal plains, tropical rainforests, and plateaus.
  • Major rivers: St. Paul, Cavalla, and Cestos.
  • Climate: tropical with a long rainy season.

Demographics

  • Population: ~5.6 million.
  • Ethnically diverse with multiple indigenous groups.
  • Major cities: Monrovia, Gbarnga, Buchanan, Kakata.
  • Religions: Christianity (majority), Islam, traditional beliefs.

History

  • Founded in the early 19th century by formerly enslaved African Americans.
  • Africa’s first independent republic (1847).
  • Historically influenced by Americo-Liberian settlers.
  • Experienced two civil wars between 1989–2003.
  • Post-war era focused on peacebuilding and democratic recovery.

Government & Politics

  • Political system: Presidential republic.
  • Head of State & Government: President.
  • Legislature: bicameral National Legislature.
  • Administrative divisions: counties.

Economy

  • Low-income developing economy.
  • Key sectors: agriculture, mining, services.
  • Main exports: rubber, iron ore, gold, timber.
  • Strengths: natural resources, shipping registry.
  • Weaknesses: infrastructure gaps, poverty.

Culture & Society

  • Blend of indigenous traditions and settler influences.
  • Strong oral storytelling and music culture.
  • Community and extended family networks important.

Food & Cuisine

  • Staple foods: rice, cassava, plantains.
  • Traditional dishes: jollof rice, cassava leaf, palava sauce.
  • Use of palm oil, peppers, and greens common.

Education & Institutions

  • Education system rebuilding after conflict.
  • Major institution: University of Liberia.

Tourism

  • Small but emerging tourism sector.
  • Attractions include beaches, rainforests, and cultural sites.
  • Potential for eco- and heritage tourism.

Practical Information

  • Emergency number: 911.
  • Plug type: A/B; Voltage: 120V.
  • Infrastructure strongest in Monrovia.

Sports, Entertainment & Notable People

  • Popular sport: football.
  • Only African country founded by formerly enslaved people from the U.S.
  • Notable figures: Joseph Jenkins Roberts, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, George Weah.

Neighboring Countries of Liberia

Liberia is located in West Africa and borders three countries:
Guinea to the north,
Côte d’Ivoire to the east, and
Sierra Leone to the northwest.
To the south and west, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean.

Famous For

  • Africa’s first republic.
  • Rubber production.
  • Open maritime registry.
  • Atlantic coastline and rainforests.

Sources

  • World Bank
  • United Nations (UN Data)
  • IMF
  • CIA World Factbook
  • Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services
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