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Kenya
🏙️ Capital city:
Nairobi
📈 Country population:
57 million
🗺️ Country area:
580,367 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Republic of Kenya |
| Common Name | Kenya |
| Political Status | Sovereign unitary presidential republic |
| ISO Codes | KE, KEN, 404 |
| Internet TLD | .ke |
| Calling Code | +254 |
| Capital City | Nairobi |
| Largest City | Nairobi |
| Coordinates | 0.02° S, 37.91° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+3 (East Africa Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~57 million |
| Area | 580,367 km² |
| Population Density | ~98 per km² |
| Languages | Swahili, English (official); numerous indigenous languages |
| Currency | Kenyan Shilling (KES) |
| Driving Side | Left |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 120 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 2,100 |
| HDI | Medium |
| Life Expectancy | ~67 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — East Africa |
| National Day | Mashujaa Day (20 October) |
| National Anthem | Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu |
Geography & Environment
- Located in East Africa along the Indian Ocean.
- Borders Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia.
- Features the Great Rift Valley and Mount Kenya.
- Diverse ecosystems: savannas, highlands, deserts, coastline.
- Climate varies from tropical coast to temperate highlands.
Demographics
- Population: ~57 million.
- More than 40 ethnic groups.
- Major cities: Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Nakuru.
- Religions: Christianity (majority), Islam, traditional beliefs.
History
- Early human activity evidenced by fossil discoveries.
- Swahili Coast flourished through Indian Ocean trade.
- British colonial rule in the late 19th–20th centuries.
- Independence achieved in 1963.
- Adopted a new constitution in 2010.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Presidential republic.
- Head of State & Government: President.
- Legislature: bicameral Parliament.
- Administrative divisions: 47 counties.
Economy
- Lower-middle-income, diversified economy.
- Key sectors: agriculture, services, manufacturing.
- Main exports: tea, coffee, horticultural products.
- Strengths: regional hub, mobile money innovation.
- Weaknesses: unemployment, public debt, climate vulnerability.
Culture & Society
- Strong traditions in music, dance, and storytelling.
- Swahili culture central to national identity.
- Blend of African, Arab, and European influences.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: maize, beans, rice.
- Traditional dishes: ugali, nyama choma, githeri.
- Coastal cuisine influenced by Swahili and Indian flavors.
Education & Institutions
- Expanding access to primary and secondary education.
- Major institutions: University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University.
Tourism
- One of Africa’s leading safari destinations.
- Top attractions: Maasai Mara, Amboseli, Mount Kenya, Diani Beach.
- Renowned for wildlife and scenic landscapes.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 112 / 999.
- Plug type: G; Voltage: 240V.
- Developing but expanding transport infrastructure.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: athletics, football, rugby.
- World-famous long-distance runners.
- Notable figures: Eliud Kipchoge, Wangari Maathai.
Neighboring Countries of Kenya
Kenya is located in East Africa and borders five countries: Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, South Sudan to the northwest, Tanzania to the south, and Uganda to the west. To the southeast, it is bordered by the Indian Ocean.
Famous For
- Safari wildlife and national parks.
- Great Rift Valley.
- Long-distance running champions.
- Mobile money innovation (M-Pesa).
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- Kenya National Bureau of Statistics