Core Facts / Infobox

Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.

Geography & Environment

• Island nation in the North Atlantic, west of Great Britain.
• Characterized by rolling plains, low mountains, and a rugged coastline.
• Major rivers: Shannon, Liffey, Lee.
• Climate: temperate maritime with mild winters and cool summers.
• Rich in grasslands, wetlands, and coastal ecosystems.

Demographics

• Population: ~5.3 million.
• Highly urbanized with growth centered around Dublin.
• Major cities: Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway, Waterford.
• Ethnically diverse with growing immigrant population.
• Religions: Christianity (mainly Roman Catholic), unaffiliated, others.

History

• Early Celtic settlement and Gaelic culture.
• Centuries of English and later British rule.
• Irish Free State established in 1922.
• Republic of Ireland declared in 1949.
• Rapid economic transformation in the late 20th century.

Government & Politics

• Political system: Parliamentary republic.
• Head of State: President of Ireland.
• Head of Government: Taoiseach (Prime Minister).
• Legislature: bicameral Oireachtas.
• Administrative divisions: counties and local authorities.

Economy

• High-income, export-driven economy.
• Major sectors: technology, pharmaceuticals, finance, agriculture.
• European base for many multinational corporations.
• Main exports: pharmaceuticals, chemicals, machinery, software services.
• Strengths: skilled workforce, business-friendly environment.
• Weaknesses: housing shortages, economic concentration.

Culture & Society

• Strong literary, musical, and storytelling traditions.
• Gaelic sports and cultural revival movements.
• Famous figures: James Joyce, W.B. Yeats, Samuel Beckett.

Food & Cuisine

• Traditional dishes: Irish stew, soda bread, boxty.
• Cuisine based on dairy, potatoes, seafood, and meats.
• Renowned beef and dairy products.

Education & Institutions

• High-quality public education system.
• Universities include Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin.
• Strong emphasis on research and innovation.

Tourism

• Major attractions: Dublin, Cliffs of Moher, Ring of Kerry.
• Tourism centered on landscapes, heritage, and culture.
• Popular for music, festivals, and historic sites.

Practical Information

• Emergency number: 112 / 999.
• Plug type: G; Voltage: 230V.
• Modern transport and digital infrastructure.

Sports, Entertainment & Notable People

• Popular sports: Gaelic football, hurling, rugby.
• Strong international presence in rugby.
• Notable figures: Conor McGregor, Katie Taylor.

Neighboring Countries of Ireland

Ireland shares a land border with United Kingdom 499 km.

Famous For

• Literary heritage and storytelling.
• Green landscapes and rugged coastline.
• Gaelic culture and music.
• Modern tech-driven economy.

Sources

• World Bank
• United Nations (UN Data)
• IMF
• CIA World Factbook
• Central Statistics Office Ireland