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Guernsey
🏙️ Capital city:
St. Peter Port
📈 Country population:
64,000
🗺️ Country area:
78 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Bailiwick of Guernsey |
| Common Name | Guernsey |
| Political Status | British Crown Dependency |
| ISO Codes | GG, GGY, 831 |
| Internet TLD | .gg |
| Calling Code | +44-1481 |
| Capital City | St. Peter Port |
| Largest City | St. Peter Port |
| Coordinates | 49.45° N, 2.54° W |
| Time Zone | UTC+0 (GMT), UTC+1 (BST) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~64,000 |
| Area | 78 km² |
| Population Density | ~820 per km² |
| Languages | English (official), Guernésiais (regional) |
| Currency | Guernsey Pound (GGP), British Pound (GBP) |
| Driving Side | Left |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 4 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 65,000 |
| HDI | Very High (comparable to UK) |
| Life Expectancy | ~83 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Europe — Northern Europe (Channel Islands) |
| National Day | Liberation Day (9 May) |
| National Anthem | God Save the King (official) |
Geography & Environment
- Island located in the English Channel, off the coast of Normandy, France.
- Part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, including Alderney, Sark, and smaller islands.
- Rugged southern cliffs and sandy northern beaches.
- Temperate maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers.
Demographics
- Population: ~64,000.
- Highly urbanized around St. Peter Port.
- Population largely of British and Norman descent.
- Religion: Christianity (various denominations), others.
History
- Originally part of the Duchy of Normandy.
- Remained loyal to the English Crown after 1204.
- Only part of the British Isles occupied by Germany during World War II.
- Liberated in 1945; Liberation Day celebrated annually.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Self-governing parliamentary democracy under the British Crown.
- Head of State: British Monarch (as Duke of Normandy).
- Legislature: States of Deliberation.
- UK responsible for defense and foreign relations.
Economy
- High-income, service-oriented economy.
- Key sectors: financial services, insurance, fund administration.
- Low-tax environment attracts international business.
- Strengths: political stability, skilled workforce.
- Weaknesses: small labor market, external economic dependence.
Culture & Society
- Distinct Norman cultural heritage.
- Regional language Guernésiais preserved through revival efforts.
- Strong community identity.
Food & Cuisine
- Traditional dishes: Guernsey bean jar, gâche, seafood dishes.
- Renowned dairy products, especially Guernsey cows.
Education & Institutions
- Education system aligned with the UK.
- High educational attainment.
Tourism
- Heritage and coastal tourism.
- Top attractions: Castle Cornet, Hauteville House, coastal cliffs.
- Popular for walking, history, and mild climate.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 999 / 112.
- Plug type: G; Voltage: 230V.
- High-quality healthcare and infrastructure.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, cricket, sailing.
- Strong local sporting culture.
- Notable figures: Victor Hugo, Heather Watson.
Famous For
- Channel Islands finance sector.
- Victor Hugo’s residence.
- World War II occupation history.
- Guernsey cattle and dairy products.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- CIA World Factbook
- States of Guernsey
- Guernsey Government Statistics