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Official Name	Dominican Republic
Common Name	Dominican Republic
ISO Codes	DO, DOM, 214
Internet TLD	.do
Calling Code	+1 809 / +1 829 / +1 849
Capital City	Santo Domingo
Largest City	Santo Domingo
Coordinates	18.5° N, 69.9° W
Time Zone	UTC−4
Population (2025 est.)	~11.4 million
Area	48,671 km²
Population Density	~235 per km²
Languages	Spanish
Currency	Dominican Peso (DOP)
Driving Side	Right
GDP (Nominal)	~USD 140 billion
GDP (PPP)	~USD 250 billion
GDP Per Capita	~USD 12,000 (PPP ~21,000)
GDP Growth	~4–5% (one of the fastest in the region)
HDI	0.756 (High)
Literacy Rate	~94%
Life Expectancy	~74 years
Unemployment	~6–7%
Inflation	~4–5%
Leaders	President; Vice President
Continent & Subregion	North America — Caribbean
National Day	February 27 (Independence Day)
National Sport	Baseball
National Dish	La Bandera Dominicana
National Anthem	Himno Nacional

Located on the island of Hispaniola, sharing a border with Haiti to the west.
Faces the Caribbean Sea to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the north.
Geography includes lush valleys, white-sand beaches, high mountains, and fertile plains.
Home to Pico Duarte, the highest peak in the Caribbean.
Climate: tropical with warm temperatures year-round.
Best time to visit: December–April.
National parks: Parque Nacional del Este, Jaragua National Park, Armando Bermúdez.
Rich biodiversity including iguanas, humpback whales, tropical birds, and coral reefs.
Environmental issues: deforestation, hurricanes, coastal erosion, water scarcity.

Population ~11.4 million.
Median age ~28 years.
Ethnic groups: mixed (majority), African descent, European descent.
Religion: predominantly Roman Catholic, with growing Protestant communities.
Urban population ~83%.
Major cities: Santo Domingo, Santiago de los Caballeros, La Romana, San Pedro de Macorís.

Originally inhabited by the Taíno people.
Site of Christopher Columbus’ first permanent settlement in the Americas (1493).
Spanish colony for centuries, with brief French and Haitian rule.
Declared independence on February 27, 1844.
U.S. occupation occurred from 1916–1924.
Modern history includes the Trujillo dictatorship (1930–1961) and democratization afterward.

One of the fastest-growing economies in Latin America.
Major industries: tourism, mining, manufacturing, agriculture, telecommunications.
Main exports: gold, tobacco, sugar, coffee, textiles, medical instruments.
Main imports: fuel, machinery, vehicles, food products.
Strengths: strong tourism sector, stable growth, free-trade zones.
Weaknesses: inequality, hurricane vulnerability, dependence on tourism.
GDP sectors: Services (~63%), Industry (~32%), Agriculture (~5%).

Blend of Spanish, African, and Taíno cultural influences.
Music styles include merengue and bachata (both globally recognized).
Major festivals: Carnival, Merengue Festival, Independence Day celebrations.
Traditional attire includes bright, colorful dresses and folkloric costumes.
Languages: Spanish (official); Dominican Spanish has unique pronunciations and slang.
Strong emphasis on family, community, and social gatherings.

Medium of instruction: Spanish.
Literacy rate: ~94%.
Top universities: Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (oldest in the Americas), INTEC, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra.
Popular fields: medicine, engineering, business, humanities.

Top destinations: Punta Cana, Santo Domingo, Puerto Plata, Samaná, La Romana.
UNESCO sites: Colonial City of Santo Domingo (first European city in the Americas).
Natural attractions: beaches, waterfalls, mountains, whale-watching (Samaná Bay).
Adventure tourism: ziplining, kitesurfing, diving, hiking Pico Duarte.
Visa: visa-free for many nationalities; others require an entry permit.
Transportation: good highway network, domestic flights, taxis, guaguas (local buses).

Haiti shares land borders with the following country: