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Burundi
🏙️ Capital city:
Gitega
📈 Country population:
14 million
🗺️ Country area:
27,834 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Republic of Burundi |
| Common Name | Burundi |
| Political Status | Sovereign presidential republic |
| ISO Codes | BI, BDI, 108 |
| Internet TLD | .bi |
| Calling Code | +257 |
| Capital City | Gitega |
| Largest City | Bujumbura |
| Coordinates | 3.37° S, 29.92° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~14 million |
| Area | 27,834 km² |
| Population Density | ~500 per km² |
| Languages | Kirundi (official), French, English |
| Currency | Burundian Franc (BIF) |
| Driving Side | Right |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 3.5 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 250 |
| HDI | Low |
| Life Expectancy | ~62 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Africa — East Africa (Great Lakes) |
| National Day | Independence Day (1 July) |
| National Anthem | Burundi Bwacu |
Geography & Environment
- Landlocked country in East Africa’s Great Lakes region.
- Borders Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Characterized by hills, high plateaus, and Lake Tanganyika.
- Nile River headwaters originate in southern Burundi.
- Climate: equatorial highland with wet and dry seasons.
Demographics
- Population: ~14 million.
- One of the most densely populated countries in Africa.
- Major ethnic groups: Hutu, Tutsi, Twa.
- Religions: Christianity (majority), traditional beliefs.
History
- Pre-colonial centralized kingdom.
- Colonized by Germany, then Belgium.
- Gained independence in 1962.
- History marked by ethnic conflict and civil war.
- Post-war period focused on reconciliation and stability.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Presidential republic.
- Head of State & Government: President.
- Legislature: bicameral Parliament.
- Administrative divisions: provinces and communes.
Economy
- Low-income, agriculture-based economy.
- Key sectors: agriculture, coffee production, services.
- Main exports: coffee, tea.
- Strengths: fertile land.
- Weaknesses: poverty, land pressure, limited infrastructure.
Culture & Society
- Strong traditions in drumming and dance.
- Royal drummers recognized by UNESCO.
- Community and clan structures central to life.
Food & Cuisine
- Staple foods: beans, maize, bananas, cassava.
- Traditional dishes: isombe, ugali, beans with greens.
- Simple, plant-based meals common.
Education & Institutions
- Education access improving but limited.
- Major institution: University of Burundi.
Tourism
- Small tourism sector.
- Attractions include Lake Tanganyika and cultural heritage sites.
- Potential for eco- and cultural tourism.
Practical Information
- Emergency services limited.
- Plug type: C/E; Voltage: 220V.
- Infrastructure modest outside major cities.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, athletics.
- Strong cultural performance traditions.
- Notable figures: Prince Louis Rwagasore.
Neighboring Countries of Burundi
Burundi is located in East Africa and borders three countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Rwanda to the north, and Tanzania to the east. To the south, it is bordered by Lake Tanganyika.
Famous For
- Royal drummers of Burundi.
- Source of the Nile River.
- Lake Tanganyika.
- High population density.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- National Institute of Statistics of Burundi