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Liechtenstein
🏙️ Capital city:
Vaduz
📈 Country population:
40,000
🗺️ Country area:
160 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
Present this as a clean two-column table containing accurate and verified national facts. Include only fields with real data.
| Official Name | Principality of Liechtenstein |
| Common Name | Liechtenstein |
| Political Status | Sovereign parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| ISO Codes | LI, LIE, 438 |
| Internet TLD | .li |
| Calling Code | +423 |
| Capital City | Vaduz |
| Largest City | Schaan |
| Coordinates | 47.14° N, 9.52° E |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~40,000 |
| Area | 160 km² |
| Population Density | ~250 per km² |
| Languages | German (official) |
| Currency | Swiss Franc (CHF) |
| Driving Side | Right |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 7 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 180,000 |
| HDI | Very High |
| Life Expectancy | ~84 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Europe — Central Europe (Alpine region) |
| National Day | National Day (15 August) |
| National Anthem | Oben am jungen Rhein |
Geography & Environment
- Landlocked microstate in Central Europe.
- Located between Switzerland and Austria.
- Dominated by Alpine terrain and the Rhine Valley.
- Climate: temperate alpine with cold winters and mild summers.
Demographics
- Population: ~40,000.
- Highly urbanized across small municipalities.
- Major towns: Schaan, Vaduz, Balzers.
- Religion: Roman Catholic Christianity (majority).
History
- Founded in 1719 within the Holy Roman Empire.
- Became fully sovereign in the 19th century.
- Maintained neutrality in both World Wars.
- Developed strong economic ties with Switzerland.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Constitutional monarchy with strong direct democracy.
- Head of State: Prince of Liechtenstein.
- Head of Government: Prime Minister.
- Legislature: unicameral Landtag.
- Administrative divisions: 11 municipalities.
Economy
- One of the world’s wealthiest countries per capita.
- Highly industrialized despite small size.
- Key sectors: precision manufacturing, financial services.
- Main industries: dental products, electronics, metal goods.
- Strengths: low taxes, high productivity, skilled labor force.
- Weaknesses: small domestic market.
Culture & Society
- Strong Alpine and Germanic cultural traditions.
- High civic participation and quality of life.
- Close cultural ties with Switzerland and Austria.
Food & Cuisine
- Traditional dishes: käsknöpfle, ribel, hafalaab.
- Cuisine influenced by Swiss and Austrian traditions.
Education & Institutions
- High education and vocational training standards.
- Students often study in Switzerland and Austria.
Tourism
- Small but high-quality tourism sector.
- Top attractions: Vaduz Castle, Alpine hiking trails, museums.
- Popular for hiking and cultural tourism.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 112.
- Plug type: C/J; Voltage: 230V.
- Very safe with excellent public services.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, winter sports.
- Strong participation in Alpine skiing.
- Notable figures: Tina Weirather.
Neighboring Countries of Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein shares land borders with Austria 34 km and Switzerland 41 km.
Famous For
- One of the world’s richest countries per capita.
- Alpine landscapes.
- Strong manufacturing sector.
- Unique monarchy with direct democracy.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- IMF
- CIA World Factbook
- Liechtenstein Government