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Gibraltar
🏙️ Capital city:
Gibraltar
📈 Country population:
34,000
🗺️ Country area:
6.7 km²
Core Facts / Infobox
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| Official Name | Gibraltar |
| Common Name | Gibraltar |
| Political Status | British Overseas Territory |
| ISO Codes | GI, GIB, 292 |
| Internet TLD | .gi |
| Calling Code | +350 |
| Capital City | Gibraltar |
| Largest City | Gibraltar |
| Coordinates | 36.14° N, 5.35° W |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Population (2025 est.) | ~34,000 |
| Area | 6.7 km² |
| Population Density | ~5,000 per km² |
| Languages | English (official), Llanito (local vernacular) |
| Currency | Gibraltar Pound (GIP), British Pound (GBP) |
| Driving Side | Right |
| GDP (Nominal) | ~USD 2.5 billion |
| GDP Per Capita | ~USD 60,000 |
| HDI | Very High (comparable to UK) |
| Life Expectancy | ~83 years |
| Continent & Subregion | Europe — Southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula) |
| National Day | National Day (10 September) |
| National Anthem | God Save the King |
Geography & Environment
- Located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula.
- Bordered by Spain to the north and the Mediterranean Sea.
- Dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar (limestone promontory).
- Climate: Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers.
Demographics
- Population: ~34,000.
- Highly urbanized territory.
- Ethnically diverse population with British, Gibraltarian, Mediterranean roots.
- Religion: Christianity (mainly Roman Catholic), others.
History
- Strategic settlement since ancient times.
- Captured by Anglo-Dutch forces in 1704.
- Ceded to Britain under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713.
- Subject of sovereignty disputes with Spain.
- Residents have repeatedly voted to remain under British sovereignty.
Government & Politics
- Political system: Parliamentary democracy under British sovereignty.
- Head of State: British Monarch (represented by a Governor).
- Head of Government: Chief Minister.
- Legislature: unicameral Gibraltar Parliament.
- UK responsible for defense and foreign affairs.
Economy
- High-income service-based economy.
- Key sectors: financial services, online gaming, tourism, shipping.
- Low-tax environment attracts international business.
- Strengths: strategic location, political stability.
- Weaknesses: very limited land area.
Culture & Society
- Distinct Gibraltarian identity.
- Blend of British and Mediterranean cultural influences.
- Strong community cohesion.
Food & Cuisine
- Traditional dishes: calentita, panissa, rosto.
- Cuisine influenced by British, Andalusian, and Italian traditions.
Education & Institutions
- Education system aligned with the UK.
- High literacy and education attainment.
Tourism
- Popular tourist destination.
- Top attractions: Rock of Gibraltar, St. Michael’s Cave, Barbary macaques.
- Cruise ship and day-trip tourism significant.
Practical Information
- Emergency number: 112 / 999.
- Plug type: G; Voltage: 230V.
- Very safe with modern healthcare facilities.
Sports, Entertainment & Notable People
- Popular sports: football, cricket.
- Gibraltar national football team competes in UEFA.
Neighboring Countries of Gibraltar
- 1.2 km with Spain
Famous For
- The Rock of Gibraltar.
- Strategic military history.
- Barbary macaques.
- Gateway between Europe and Africa.
Sources
- World Bank
- United Nations (UN Data)
- CIA World Factbook
- Government of Gibraltar